Hook Grip?
We need to be using a hook grip for our Olympic lifts. What is hook grip? It is a grip in which the thumb is trapped between the bar and the first and second fingers (rarely the third if you have big hands).
Why hook grip? Because for both the clean and the snatch, this method of holding the barbell is necessary to maintain control and position during the first and second pulls. The following [about hook grip] is from Greg Everett’s Olympic Weightlifting: A Complete guide for Athletes & Coaches:
It’s important to understand that the thumb is itself wrapped around the bar inside the fingers and not simply pinned perpendicularly to the bar. This arrangement takes advantage of the greater strength of the thumb relative to the fingers-with the thumb wrapped over the fingers as it would be in a conventional grip, it will typically reach only the index finger and have a weak purchase on it.
By wrapping the thumb around the bar directly, we create a powerful hook on the bar, which can be reinforced by the grip of both the index and middle fingers, which serve more to support the hook of the thumb than to grip the bar directly. With two fingers over the thumb rather than only a weak section of the thumb over one finger, we also create far more friction to secure the grip. In short, the Hook grip optimizes the anatomy of the hands for this application.
Do we hold on to the hook grip for the duration of the snatch? Or Clean? The short answer on this is a resounding no but there are exceptions. If we are talking about a heavy or a 1 rep max snatch or clean, we will definitely want to release the hook grip [during the third pull]. I want to clarify here that we always set up with hook grip to start the lifts. During the snatch, the release happens during the third pull where we violently turn our hands over and punch our arms to the sky. During the clean, the release also happens during the third pull when we pull ourselves under the bar as fast as possible! At this point we should be pushing our elbows up and maintaining contact with only fingertips on the bar to ensure a good front rack position.
It can be a bit tricky if you are not used to releasing the hook grip during the lift but there are some great positioning benefits. If you are not extremely flexible, holding hook grip at the top of a snatch or in your front rack of a clean will limit your flexibility and therefore limit your efficiency on the lifts. Here is a video from Olympian Chad Vaughn about releasing hook grip during a snatch.
When would you want to hold on to hook grip? Only on a lightweight CrossFit WOD in which you need to cycle the Olympic lifts as fast as possible. Like Isabel for example if you are able to string together multiple reps, your cycle time will be shorter if you hold on to your hook grip. [Rather than re-gripping on your lap for example]
Workout of the Day
4 rounds for time:
Row 400
Run 400
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